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OUTPUT PASSアウトプット限定の英検対策 ・ 1次=書く / 2次=話す / 土台=撃つ
WRITEPASS英検1級対策30 DAYS

ライトパス ー 英検1級の英作文、30日で「書ける型」に。

英検1級ライティング(意見論述 200-240語)の模範解答で、合格する書き方と必須表現を30日で身につける。

30日カレンダー在庫 120 / 120 枚(30日 × 4層)
模範解答(論文体) 逆の立場 型+穴に還元 口語版(2次)
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30本の模範解答は、全418文が「役割 + 型(X/Y/Zの穴)」に還元してある。 型に単語を代入すると原文に完全一致することを機械検査済み。重複を除いた型の在庫は415本で、 あとは単語を入れ替えるゲームになる。
Day 30
今日
0/30
書いた日数
0日
連続
Day 16/29
DAY 01 / 30Science & Technology全体の型(序論→本論3→結論)
TOPIC

Is space exploration worth its enormous price tag?

宇宙探査は、その莫大な費用に見合うのか

立場: Yes — the benefits justify the cost

There is much debate over whether the enormous sums spent on space exploration can be justified. While the expense is undeniably vast, I firmly believe that the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs, for three main reasons.

First, space exploration plays a crucial role in driving technological innovation. The challenges of operating in space force scientists to develop solutions that later transform everyday life. A prime example of this is the satellite navigation we now rely on, which originated from space programs.

Second, exploring space is essential for the long-term survival of humanity. As resources on Earth become increasingly strained, locating new sources of materials and potential habitats becomes vital. For instance, asteroid mining could one day supply minerals that are growing scarce on our planet.

Finally, space exploration inspires international cooperation and scientific ambition. Massive projects require nations to pool their expertise rather than compete. The International Space Station demonstrates how former rivals can collaborate productively toward a shared goal.

In conclusion, although the financial burden of space exploration is considerable, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. The technological advances, the prospects for human survival, and the fostering of global cooperation all confirm that this investment is thoroughly worthwhile.

WRITEPASS215 words
There is much debate over whether ~
〜については大いに議論がある
序論でお題を中立に言い換える定番の出だし。どんなトピックにも流用可
play a crucial role in ~
〜で重要な役割を果たす
本論で重要性を述べる万能コロケーション
A prime example of this is ~
その好例が〜だ
具体例を導入する型。For exampleの格上げ版
the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks
利点が欠点をはるかに上回る
賛成側の結論で多用する天秤フレーズ
for three main reasons
三つの主な理由から
序論の最後に置くと本論3段落の予告になる
I firmly believe that ~
私は〜と固く信じている
立場を強く明言する定番。thesis文にそのまま使える
Admittedly, ~. On balance, however, ~
確かに〜。しかし全体としては〜
反対側を一文だけ認め、すぐ自分の立場に戻して締める。両論併記(減点)を避けつつ視野の広さを示す
今日の型
英検1級は『序論で立場明言→本論3理由→結論』が骨格。立場は必ずYes/Noどちらか一つに。両論併記(fence-sitting)は減点される。反対意見はAdmittedly...で一文だけ譲歩し、On balance, however...で自分の側に戻して締める。
1
声に出して読む
2
答案用紙に書く
3
写真を撮って晒す
模範エッセイを一文ずつトレーニングに登録
全文を13文に分けて /english/training のカードにします
A4 答案用紙を印刷する

専用のA4カラー答案用紙に書いて、写真を撮って #ライトパス で投稿するのが、続くコツ。

Lesson
読解 ー タップ辞書
下線の単語をタップ → 意味と文法解説。金の点線=語の意味 / 緑=なぜこの形か(文法ポイント)あり。

There is much debate over whether the enormous sums spent on space exploration can be justified. While the expense is undeniably vast, I firmly believe that the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs, for three main reasons.

First, space exploration plays a crucial role in driving technological innovation. The challenges of operating in space force scientists to develop solutions that later transform everyday life. A prime example of this is the satellite navigation we now rely on, which originated from space programs.

Second, exploring space is essential for the long-term survival of humanity. As resources on Earth become increasingly strained, locating new sources of materials and potential habitats becomes vital. For instance, asteroid mining could one day supply minerals that are growing scarce on our planet.

Finally, space exploration inspires international cooperation and scientific ambition. Massive projects require nations to pool their expertise rather than compete. The International Space Station demonstrates how former rivals can collaborate productively toward a shared goal.

In conclusion, although the financial burden of space exploration is considerable, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. The technological advances, the prospects for human survival, and the fostering of global cooperation all confirm that this investment is thoroughly worthwhile.

Lesson
一文ずつ完全解説
全13文。各文をタップ → 和訳・文の骨格・完全文法解説・英作ポイント。
Exercise
Vocabulary
重要語の発音・英英定義・例文。各 ▶ で音声。
justify
Verb
/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ to show that something is reasonable or necessary, and therefore right
The enormous sums spent on space exploration can be justified.
undeniably
Adverb
/ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli/ in a way that is clearly true and cannot be doubted
While the expense is undeniably vast, the benefits are greater.
outweigh
Verb
/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ to be greater or more important than something else
The long-term benefits far outweigh the costs.
crucial
Adjective
/ˈkruːʃəl/ extremely important because it affects the result of something
Space exploration plays a crucial role in driving innovation.
innovation
Noun
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ a new idea, method, or invention
It plays a crucial role in driving technological innovation.
scarce
Adjective
/skeəs/ not easy to find or get; existing only in small amounts
Asteroid mining could supply minerals that are growing scarce.
expertise
Noun
/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ special skill or knowledge in a particular field
Massive projects require nations to pool their expertise.
worthwhile
Adjective
/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ worth the time, money, or effort that you spend on it
This investment is thoroughly worthwhile.
Exercise
Grammar 重要事項
この回で押さえる構文の型。
1譲歩の While 構文 — 反対を一度認めてから主張する
While the expense is undeniably vast, I firmly believe that the benefits far outweigh the costs.
While + 譲歩 → 主節で自分の主張。反対意見を一度認めることで、視野の広さと説得力が出る。英検1級の序論で「両論併記(減点)」を避けつつ立場を強く打ち出す鉄板の型。Although でも代用可。
2far + 比較表現で主張を強調する
The long-term benefits far outweigh the costs.
outweigh(上回る)を far で強める。比較級・比較動詞の前に far / much / significantly を置くと「はるかに」の強調になる。benefits/advantages far outweigh the costs/drawbacks は賛成側の結論で天秤を一気に傾ける決め表現。
3可算・不可算と冠詞 — なぜ複数形・無冠詞なのか
space exploration ... drives innovation ... and the benefits far outweigh the costs.
exploration / innovation / cooperation のような -tion 抽象名詞は不可算で無冠詞。一方 benefits / costs / reasons / drawbacks は「数えられる複数の項目」を列挙するので複数形。of句や関係詞で特定されると the(the survival of humanity, the navigation we rely on)。この可算/冠詞の判断は /english/articles と同じ原理。
逆の立場
No — the costs outweigh the benefits
反対 -- 費用が利益を上回る

There is much debate over whether the enormous sums devoted to space exploration represent money well spent. Although the achievements of space science are undeniably impressive, I firmly believe that the costs outweigh the benefits, for three main reasons.

First, the funds consumed by space programs could alleviate urgent problems on Earth. Every billion spent on rockets is a billion unavailable for hospitals, schools, and disaster relief. A prime example of this is the roughly twenty-five billion dollars the United States allocates to its space agency each year, a sum that could dramatically expand medical research or access to clean water.

Second, most scientific goals can now be achieved far more cheaply by robotic missions. Unmanned probes require no life support and place no human lives at risk, yet they return immense quantities of data. For instance, the rovers exploring Mars have transformed our knowledge of the planet at a fraction of the cost of any crewed expedition.

Finally, the accelerating race into orbit creates serious new dangers. As thousands of satellites crowd the skies, the risk of collisions and military rivalry grows, which in turn threatens the very services, such as navigation and communication, that society depends on.

In conclusion, given the heavy opportunity costs involved, the efficiency of robotic science, and the growing dangers of orbital congestion, the case for restraint is overwhelming. I am therefore convinced that humanity's resources should be directed toward its home planet first.

240語。表と同じ普遍フレームで書いてある。同じ型に別の単語を入れると逆の意見になる。
型 ー この日の解答の骨格(13行)
模範解答を 役割ラベル + 型 に還元したもの。 型の X / Y / Z にその日の単語を入れると原文に戻る(機械検査済み)。 つまり覚えるのは13行の型だけで、あとは単語を入れ替えるゲームになる。
導入
There is much debate over whether X can be justified.
Xが正当化できるかについては大いに議論がある。
立場
While X is undeniably vast, I firmly believe that the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs, for three main reasons.
Xが莫大なのは否定できないが、長期的な利益が費用をはるかに上回ると固く信じる。理由は主に三つ。
理由
First, X plays a crucial role in driving Y.
第一に、XはYを推進するうえで重要な役割を果たす。
仕組み
The challenges of X force Y to develop solutions that later transform everyday life.
Xの困難さがYに、のちに日常を一変させる解決策の開発を迫る。
実例
A prime example of this is X we now rely on, which originated from Y.
その好例が、今や我々が頼るXであり、それはYから生まれた。
理由
Second, X is essential for the long-term survival of Y.
第二に、XはYの長期的な生存に不可欠だ。
仕組み
As X become increasingly strained, Y becomes vital.
Xがますます逼迫するにつれ、Yが重要になる。
実例
For instance, X could one day supply Y that are growing scarce on our planet.
たとえばXは、いつか地球上で希少になりつつあるYを供給しうる。
理由
Finally, X inspires Y.
最後に、XはYを刺激する。
仕組み
X require nations to pool their expertise rather than compete.
Xは各国に、競争ではなく専門知識の結集を求める。
実例
X demonstrates how former rivals can collaborate productively toward a shared goal.
Xは、かつての敵対者が共通の目標へ生産的に協力できることを示す。
結論
In conclusion, although X is considerable, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.
結論として、Xは相当なものだが、利点が欠点をはるかに上回る。
結論
X, Y, and Z all confirm that this investment is thoroughly worthwhile.
XもYもZも、この投資が十分に価値あることを裏づける。
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